#!/usr/bin/env bash
# rdns - Reverse DNS CGI
# Author: Sean B. Palmer, inamidst.com

case $QUERY_STRING in
   ip=*) IP=${QUERY_STRING#ip=};; 
   *) IP=${PATH_INFO#/};; 
esac

function header() { 
   echo Content-Type: $1
   echo
}

function doHomepage() { 
   header text/html
   cat <<EOF
<h1>Reverse DNS</h1>
<form method="GET" action="rdns">
<div>
   <input type="text" name="ip" length="35" /> 
   <input type="submit" />
</div>
</form>
<p>This script enables you to look up the DNS for any given 
IP. See also: <a href="/inside/services/rdns">source</a>.</p>
<address><a href="http://inamidst.com/sbp/"
>Sean B. Palmer</a></address>
EOF
}

function doRedirect() { 
   echo Status: 301
   echo Content-Type: text/html
   echo Location: "http://inamidst.com/services/rdns/$IP"
   echo 
   echo '<a href="rdns/'"$IP"'">redirect</a>'
}

function doReverseDNS() { 
   header text/plain
   dig -x "$IP" | \
      grep -iA 1 'ANSWER SECTION' | tail -n 1 | \
      sed 's/ /	/g' | cut -f 5 | sed 's/\.$//'
}

if [ "$QUERY_STRING" ]
then doRedirect
elif [ "$IP" ]
then doReverseDNS
else doHomepage
fi